JAMB Biology · Section 3

Support and Movement

B: Form and Functions

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Objectives
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9section topics

Syllabus content and objectives

Official JAMB Biology outline · B: Form and Functions

Content

Plant movements: tropic, tactic, nastic and sleep movements; responses to light, water, gravity and touch; regions of growth in roots and shoots; role of auxins in tropism; supporting tissues, including collenchyma, sclerenchyma, xylem and phloem fibres.

Objective

Determine the need for support and movement in organisms; identify supporting tissues in plants and describe their distribution in roots, stems and leaves; relate plant responses to light, water, gravity and touch; identify growth regions in roots and shoots and explain the role of auxins in tropism.

Content

Supporting tissues in animals, including chitin, cartilage and bone; exoskeleton and endoskeleton; structure and general layout of the mammalian skeleton; types of joints; supportive, locomotive, protective and respiratory functions of the skeleton.

Objective

Relate the location of chitin, cartilage and bone to their supporting functions; relate mammalian skeleton structure to support, locomotion and respiration; differentiate types of joints using examples; explain the protective, supportive, locomotive and respiratory roles of the skeleton in animal wellbeing.

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